Symptoms
- I do not always want Unity to reload my script assemblies.
- Recompiling script files during play mode is causing problems.
Cause
Unity will recompile any changes to script files as soon as the changes are imported.
Resolution
You can change this behavior by going to Preferences->General and disabling Auto Refresh or choosing Recompile After Finished Playing/Stop Playing And Recompile under Script Changes While Playing.
If you disable Auto Refresh, you will need to refresh the project after each script change manually. You can do this by pressing Crtl+R on Windows or ⌘+R on Mac.
Another option is to change this behavior with a script. You can use one of the following code examples:
This example adds a menu to the menu bar. It works like a shortcut to the settings mentioned before.
using UnityEditor;
public class ScriptOptions
{
//Auto Refresh
//kAutoRefresh has two posible values
//0 = Auto Refresh Disabled
//1 = Auto Refresh Enabled
//This is called when you click on the 'Tools/Auto Refresh' and toggles its value
[MenuItem("Tools/Auto Refresh")]
static void AutoRefreshToggle()
{
var status = EditorPrefs.GetInt("kAutoRefresh");
if(status == 1)
EditorPrefs.SetInt("kAutoRefresh",0);
else
EditorPrefs.SetInt("kAutoRefresh", 1);
}
//This is called before 'Tools/Auto Refresh' is shown to check the current value
//of kAutoRefresh and update the checkmark
[MenuItem("Tools/Auto Refresh", true)]
static bool AutoRefreshToggleValidation()
{
var status = EditorPrefs.GetInt("kAutoRefresh");
if(status == 1)
Menu.SetChecked("Tools/Auto Refresh",true);
else
Menu.SetChecked("Tools/Auto Refresh", false);
return true;
}
//Script Compilation During Play
//ScriptCompilationDuringPlay has three posible values
//0 = Recompile And Continue Playing
//1 = Recompile After Finished Playing
//2 = Stop Playing And Recompile
//The following methods assing the three possible values to ScriptCompilationDuringPlay
//depending on the option you selected
[MenuItem("Tools/Script Compilation During Play/Recompile And Continue Playing")]
static void ScriptCompilationToggleOption0()
{
EditorPrefs.SetInt("ScriptCompilationDuringPlay", 0);
}
[MenuItem("Tools/Script Compilation During Play/Recompile After Finished Playing")]
static void ScriptCompilationToggleOption1()
{
EditorPrefs.SetInt("ScriptCompilationDuringPlay", 1);
}
[MenuItem("Tools/Script Compilation During Play/Stop Playing And Recompile")]
static void ScriptCompilationToggleOption2()
{
EditorPrefs.SetInt("ScriptCompilationDuringPlay", 2);
}
//This is called before 'Tools/Script Compilation During Play/Recompile And Continue Playing'
//is shown to check for the current value of ScriptCompilationDuringPlay and update the checkmark
[MenuItem("Tools/Script Compilation During Play/Recompile And Continue Playing", true)]
static bool ScriptCompilationValidation()
{
//Here, we uncheck all options before we show them
Menu.SetChecked("Tools/Script Compilation During Play/Recompile And Continue Playing", false);
Menu.SetChecked("Tools/Script Compilation During Play/Recompile After Finished Playing", false);
Menu.SetChecked("Tools/Script Compilation During Play/Stop Playing And Recompile", false);
var status = EditorPrefs.GetInt("ScriptCompilationDuringPlay");
//Here, we put the checkmark on the current value of ScriptCompilationDuringPlay
switch (status)
{
case 0:
Menu.SetChecked("Tools/Script Compilation During Play/Recompile And Continue Playing",true);
break;
case 1:
Menu.SetChecked("Tools/Script Compilation During Play/Recompile After Finished Playing", true);
break;
case 2:
Menu.SetChecked("Tools/Script Compilation During Play/Stop Playing And Recompile", true);
break;
}
return true;
}
}
You should see these options on the menu bar
This other example directly blocks script compilation while in play mode.
using UnityEditor;
[InitializeOnLoad]
public class CompilerOptionsEditorScript
{
static CompilerOptionsEditorScript()
{
EditorApplication.playModeStateChanged += PlaymodeChanged;
}
static void PlaymodeChanged(PlayModeStateChange state)
{
//Enable assembly reload when leaving play mode/entering edit mode
if (state == PlayModeStateChange.ExitingPlayMode
|| state == PlayModeStateChange.EnteredEditMode)
{
EditorApplication.UnlockReloadAssemblies();
}
//Disable assembly reload when leaving edit mode/entering play mode
if (state == PlayModeStateChange.EnteredPlayMode
|| state == PlayModeStateChange.ExitingEditMode)
{
EditorApplication.LockReloadAssemblies();
}
}
}
Remember to put the script you choose inside a folder called Editor inside your Assets folder.
More Information
Unity - Scripting API: EditorPrefs
Unity - Scripting API: MenuItem
Unity - Manual: Running Editor Script Code on Launch
Unity - Scripting API: EditorApplication
Comments
3 comments
This worked perfectly. Much appreciated.
FYI, since Unity 2017.2, these warnings for lines 21, 33 make the above editor script ineffective as-is:
Assets/Editor/CompilerOptionsEditorScript.cs(33,27): warning CS0618: `UnityEditor.EditorApplication.playmodeStateChanged' is obsolete: `Use EditorApplication.playModeStateChanged and/or EditorApplication.pauseStateChanged'
Assets/Editor/CompilerOptionsEditorScript.cs(33,27): warning CS0618: `UnityEditor.EditorApplication.playmodeStateChanged' is obsolete: `Use EditorApplication.playModeStateChanged and/or EditorApplication.pauseStateChanged'
Per suggestion, fixing the capitalisation from
playmodeStateChanged
to
playModeStateChanged
https://docs.unity3d.com/2017.2/Documentation/ScriptReference/EditorApplication-playModeStateChanged.html
gets a different new error:
Assets/Editor/CompilerOptionsEditorScript.cs(33,27): error CS0123: A method or delegate `CompilerOptionsEditorScript.PlaymodeChanged()' parameters do not match delegate `System.Action<UnityEditor.PlayModeStateChange>(UnityEditor.PlayModeStateChange)' parameters
which appears related to the issue noted here:
https://github.com/dotBunny/VSCode/issues/162
and as some current doc illustrates,
https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/EditorApplication-playModeStateChanged.html
The new function takes one parameter, so the delegate method in the above editor script needs to be updated with a valid matching parameter, e.g.
static void PlaymodeChanged(PlayModeStateChange state)
however the delegate method does not currently do anything with that state variable, and in some circumstances the following line:
if( EditorApplication.isPlaying )
can be replaced with something like:
if (state==PlayModeStateChange.EnteredPlayMode)
but it will probably work as-is.
Refer to the doc on the exact meaning of those state enumerations:
https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/PlayModeStateChange.html
The old function name will work up to and including 2017.1
https://docs.unity3d.com/2017.1/Documentation/ScriptReference/EditorApplication-playmodeStateChanged.html
As of (at least, Unity doesn't pay me to QA) 2021.1.5f1, this no longer works (even with the proposed changes to get around the obsolete warnings). The if condition in OnEditorUpdate is never hit, even if you are in play mode and compiling. The isCompiling flag is never set to true before compilation is triggered and you start the dreaded null reference exception parade.
I was able to get around this by just removing the isCompiling flag (you still get a short "is compiling" popup in unity, but it doesn't seem to go any further
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